Amashanyarazi yumurongo wo kugura umurongo (intambwe eshatu zo guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bya furu)

Nkibikoresho byingirakamaro mu ziko mugikorwa cyo guteka no gukama, umurongo wibyuma ukoresha amashanyarazi menshi nigiciro cyamashanyarazi burimunsi.Mu rwego rw’ibidukikije bigenda byiyongera ku isi ndetse n’ingamba ebyiri za karubone, nigute wagabanya ingufu zikoreshwa mu ruganda no kuzigama ingufu?, yahindutse icyerekezo cyimbaraga zo kuzamura inyungu zuzuye za sosiyete no guhangana.Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa cyane guhitamo ibikoresho byiza kandi bihendutse.Iki kibazo kizanye umurongo wumuguzi wumurongo wumuguzi kandi ukwigisha intambwe eshatu zo guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye.

Ubuyobozi bwa Xin Jinhui bukurikira intambwe eshatu zo kugura imirongo yumusaruro wumye bizagufasha kumenya neza ibyingenzi byo kugura ibikoresho bya kure-infrarafarike, ibikoresho byo kumisha agasanduku, guhagarikwa, guteka no kumisha hamwe nibindi bikoresho byumye, kugirango ubashe kugera kubucuruzi bishobora kuzigama ingufu n'amafaranga mugura ibikoresho byiza byo kumisha.

Intambwe yambere, uburyo bwo kumenya niba ibikoresho byumurongo wumurongo wumye bizigama ingufu: kwibanda kumikoreshereze yingufu, ntabwo ari ingufu
Abantu benshi bafite ukutumva ko uko imbaraga zibikoresho byumye, niko amashanyarazi menshi.Mubyukuri, ntabwo aribyo byanze bikunze aribyo.Ibi bifitanye isano nuburyo bwo kumisha ibikoresho byitanura hamwe nuburyo bwo kumisha uwabikoze, kuko ntabwo imirongo yumusaruro yumisha yose ikoresha Imbaraga zimpinga zikoreshwa mukumisha, kandi inzira yimikorere ihindurwa nuburyo bwibanze bwo gukoresha ingufu nka the sisitemu yo gushyushya, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubika.Imikoreshereze yanyuma yingufu ntishobora kubarwa muburyo bwimbaraga.Kubwibyo, mugihe uguze itanura rya tunnel, itanura ryumuyaga ushyushye, hamwe nuwumisha, Mugihe ibikoresho byo guteka nkumurongo wibyakozwe, ugomba kwitondera urwego rwo gukoresha ingufu.Nubwo itandukaniro ari 1%, bizaba amafaranga menshi niba shingiro ari rinini.

Intambwe ya kabiri, uburyo bwo gusuzuma urwego rwibikoresho byuma byumye: kwibanda kubikorwa byumusaruro, ntabwo ubushobozi bwumusaruro
Kugereranya bifite agaciro gusa mubidukikije kimwe nuburyo bwo gukora.Imikorere yibikoresho byumurongo wumye ntishobora kugenzurwa nagaciro kamwe k'ubushobozi.Dufate ko PCB yumuzunguruko wa PCB ifuru yumuriro ushyushye irashobora guteka PCB 100 mumasaha imwe.ikibaho, gukoresha ingufu ni dogere 40, bingana na 0.4 kilowatt-amasaha y'amashanyarazi kuri buri gice;ariko irindi ziko rya PCB rishyushye rishobora gutekamo ibice 50 gusa mu isaha, ariko gukoresha ingufu ni dogere 10 gusa, ni kilowatt-0.2 kuri buri gice.kWh, biragaragara ko ibyanyuma bifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukora ariko umusaruro mwiza.

Birumvikana, rimwe na rimwe ibisohoka ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo kugura.Muri iki gihe, turashobora guhitamo kugenwa bisanzwe.Twabibutsa ko ingorane za tekiniki zo gukanika ibikoresho nk'itanura rya farashi ya kure, itanura rishyushye ryo mu bwoko bwa tunnel, hamwe n'imirongo itanga imigati iri mu gushyushya, kubika, no kugenzura.Ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bumwe, umutekano, nibindi biroroshye ugereranije nubunini nibisohoka mubikoresho bya chassis.Kubwibyo, iyo dusobanuye urwego rwimikorere, nibyingenzi kubara umusaruro wibikoresho.

Intambwe ya gatatu, uburyo bwo gusuzuma ikiguzi cyibikoresho byumye nitanura: kwibanda ku gaciro, ntabwo ari igiciro
Umurongo wibyuma ukenera gukora igihe kirekire, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guteka.Ukurikije imiterere yibikoresho bitandukanye, umwanda nkamazi yimyanda, gaze imyanda, kondegene, nibisigazwa kama bishobora kugaragara.Usibye gusaba ubuhanga bwa siyansi, imashini ubwayo Ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera cyububiko, ubuziranenge bwibikoresho bya elegitoronike nibindi bintu byashyize ahagaragara ibisabwa hejuru kugirango habeho igihe kirekire, ubwiza bwo guteka, ubuzima bwibikoresho, gusimbuza ibice, amafaranga yo kubungabunga, nibindi, bityo rero ntishobora guhatana buhumyi.Igiciro, ariko agaciro, niyo nzira yonyine yo guhitamo ibikoresho byiza bishingiye ku isuzuma ryuzuye ryimikorere.

Ibyavuzwe haruguru ni ibarura ryintambwe 3 zuburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho byumurongo wumye.Nizera ko bishobora kugufasha kwirinda kuzenguruka no kwirinda imitego, kandi rwose uzigama ingufu n'amafaranga.Usibye gusobanura ibikoresho ubwabyo, muguhitamo ibikoresho byumye Ibikoresho ugomba no guhitamo witonze.Niba ushaka kugera ku ikoranabuhanga rizigama ingufu, ubwiza bwo guteka, gukora neza, gutuza no kubaho igihe cyose, ugomba guhitamo uruganda rukomeye cyangwa ifuru ifite R&D yigenga nubushobozi bwo gukora, imyaka yo gukusanya ikoranabuhanga, n'umutekano.Kandi nyuma yo kugurisha byemewe.Kurugero, amashyiga ya tunnel ya Xinjinhui, itanura ya tunnel, itanura ryumuyaga ushyushye wogukwirakwiza, hamwe numurongo utanga imigati bimaze imyaka 20 kumasoko kandi bigenzurwa nabakiriya barenga 3.000.Ibicuruzwa byinshi byemejwe nigihembo cyinganda.Buri gihe ku isonga ryibihe, abakiriya benshi ndetse ntanubwo bafite nyuma yo kugurisha nyuma yimyaka 10 yo gukoresha.Irahamye kandi yizewe kandi ni igipimo cyinganda zikora itanura rya kure ya infrarafarike hamwe nibikoresho byo mu kirere bishyushye.Itanga gahunda yo kuvugurura umwuga hamwe nibikoresho bishingiye ku guteka k'umukiriya aho ibintu bimeze., fasha kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere, no gutwara inyungu ninyungu kubakiriya kabiri.

Kubindi bisobanuro bya tekiniki, kugura ibyifuzo, gukora no gufata neza itanura rya tunnel, itanura ryumuyaga ushyushye, hamwe nibikoresho byumurongo wumye, nyamuneka witondere umuyoboro wibikoresho bya Xinjinhui PCB, bizasubiza ibibazo byawe byo guteka kumurongo kandi bitange ibisubizo byubuhanga kubuntu., gusubiramo byihuse, kandi yubatse inzu nini yerekana imurikagurisha hamwe na R&D ninganda zikora kugirango zitange ubugenzuzi.Murakaza neza guhamagara cyangwa gusiga ubutumwa bwo kugisha inama.