Nkibikoresho byo gushyushya bikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda ninganda zo guteka, gukama, gukiza nibindi bikorwa, bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye.Mu gihe ibihugu byo ku isi bikomeje kongera ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu, itanura rya tunnel Urwego rwo gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu ruhora rushyira ahagaragara ibibazo bishya n'ibisabwa.Iki kibazo kirareba ibicuruzwa icumi byambere byinganda zikora itanura rya tunnel mumwaka wa 2023 kugirango bitange ibisobanuro byogutanga amasoko yo hagati-kugeza murwego rwo hejuru.
1. Kanthal
Yashinzwe mu 1931, ni ibicuruzwa byambere ku isi n’ibicuruzwa bya serivisi mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya inganda n’ibikoresho byo guhangana.
Witondere gutanga tekinoroji yo gushyushya amashanyarazi n'ibisubizo ku isi;abakiriya bari mu nganda gakondo nk'ibirahure, ububumbyi, aluminium n'ibyuma, ndetse n'inganda nshya zitangiza ibidukikije, nk'izuba, imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'abakora batiri ya lithium-ion;guha abakiriya Ultra-hejuru yingufu zingirakamaro, uburinganire hamwe na serivise zikoranabuhanga zishyushya umutekano kandi zisukuye.
2.Ubudage Binder
Isosiyete y'Abadage Binder yiyemeje R&D no gukora amashyiga agenzurwa n'ubushyuhe bwa laboratoire.Ifite ubwayo yatezimbere hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji, kandi ikomeza guhanga no guhinduka.Imbaraga zayo ziri hejuru yinganda.Isoko ry’ubucuruzi rikubiyemo ibihugu 120, ugereranije buri mwaka umusaruro urenga 15,000.
3. Emerson
Emerson yiyemeje gutwara ibidukikije ku isi binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo isi irusheho kuba myiza, ubuzima bwiza ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no kongera imikorere.Nkumushinga wisi yose, umaze imyaka isaga 40 winjira mubushinwa.Ibicuruzwa byayo birimo gaze, amashanyarazi hamwe nuruhererekane rwo mu kirere gishyushye, muri byo sisitemu yo mu kirere ishyushye kandi ishyigikira ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge nko kugenzura ibintu neza bizamura cyane imigati.
4.Siemens
Nkumuyobozi wisi yose mubice byingenzi, Siemens yakomeje kandi kugendera ku nganda nziza cyane mu bijyanye n’itanura ry’inganda.Nyamara, amashyiga ya tunnel akoreshwa cyane mubisubizo byokoresha inganda kandi ntibigurishwa ukundi.Mu magambo make, ntabwo aribyo.
5. Mitsubishi Inganda zikomeye
Nkibice byingenzi bigize itsinda rya Mitsubishi ryu Buyapani, imbaraga za Mitsubishi Heavy Industries ntizishobora gusuzugurwa.Yatoranijwe neza kurutonde rwibigo 500 byambere ku isi muri 2018. Sisitemu yo kumisha irakuze kandi tekinoroji yo guteka no kumisha ikoreshwa mubiribwa, ubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, inganda nizindi nzego.Ifite ibyiza bimwe mumurima, ariko ifuru ya tunnel irazimvye cyane, kandi gushiraho no gufata neza amashyiga ya tunnel biragoye, bisaba uburambe buhanitse bwabakoresha.
6. Bosch
Nka rimwe mu matsinda akomeye mu Budage, Bosch agira uruhare mu bijyanye n’itanura n’ibikoresho byumye, cyane cyane mu biribwa, ubuvuzi n’izindi nzego.Irakoreshwa cyane kandi ihagarariye.Yinjiye ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa mu 1909 kandi ikurikirana ishinga amasosiyete menshi n’ibiro.
7. Ferroli
Ferroli ni ikirango cyambere mubutaliyani bwo gushyushya amashyiga.Azwi nka “World Calorie Bank” kandi ni umwe mu batanga ibicuruzwa bitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Ibicuruzwa byayo bishyushye bikoreshwa mu ziko bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, mu mahoteri, no mu bucuruzi.Hagati n'utundi turere.
Yashinzwe mu 1931, ni ibicuruzwa byambere ku isi n’ibicuruzwa bya serivisi mu bijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gushyushya inganda n’ibikoresho byo guhangana.
Witondere gutanga tekinoroji yo gushyushya amashanyarazi n'ibisubizo ku isi;abakiriya bari mu nganda gakondo nk'ibirahure, ububumbyi, aluminium n'ibyuma, ndetse n'inganda nshya zitangiza ibidukikije, nk'izuba, imirasire y'izuba hamwe n'abakora batiri ya lithium-ion;guha abakiriya Ultra-hejuru yingufu zingirakamaro, uburinganire hamwe na serivise zikoranabuhanga zishyushya umutekano kandi zisukuye.
2.Ubudage Binder
Isosiyete y'Abadage Binder yiyemeje R&D no gukora amashyiga agenzurwa n'ubushyuhe bwa laboratoire.Ifite ubwayo yatezimbere hamwe nubundi buryo bwa tekinoroji, kandi ikomeza guhanga no guhinduka.Imbaraga zayo ziri hejuru yinganda.Isoko ry’ubucuruzi rikubiyemo ibihugu 120, ugereranije buri mwaka umusaruro urenga 15,000.
3. Emerson
Emerson yiyemeje gutwara ibidukikije ku isi binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo isi irusheho kuba myiza, ubuzima bwiza ndetse no kubungabunga ibidukikije, kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya no kongera imikorere.Nkumushinga wisi yose, umaze imyaka isaga 40 winjira mubushinwa.Ibicuruzwa byayo birimo gaze, amashanyarazi hamwe nuruhererekane rwo mu kirere gishyushye, muri byo sisitemu yo mu kirere ishyushye kandi ishyigikira ikoranabuhanga ryubwenge nko kugenzura ibintu neza bizamura cyane imigati.
4.Siemens
Nkumuyobozi wisi yose mubice byingenzi, Siemens yakomeje kandi kugendera ku nganda nziza cyane mu bijyanye n’itanura ry’inganda.Nyamara, amashyiga ya tunnel akoreshwa cyane mubisubizo byokoresha inganda kandi ntibigurishwa ukundi.Mu magambo make, ntabwo aribyo.
10. Xin Jinhui
Xin Jinhui yashinzwe mu 2003.Yiyemeje guteza imbere ubwenge, kuzigama ingufu no kwikora mu buryo bwikora, kandi yashyizeho umubano nabakiriya ba PCB barenga 20 bashyizwe kurutonde.Ubufatanye bwimbitse, hamwe nisoko ryisoko rigera kuri 50%, ryatsindiye kumenyekana cyane mubigo 100 byambere mubikorwa bya PCB.Yatanze umusanzu udasanzwe mu guhindura no kuzamura inganda zikoresha ubwenge no kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere ivugurura abakiriya barenga 3.000, kandi yabaye umuyobozi mu muzunguruko wa PCB.Bihwanye n’itanura rizigama ingufu mu nganda zubuyobozi, igisekuru cya gatatu cyanditse PCB nyuma yo guteka nyuma yo guteka cyatangijwe mumwaka wa 2023 kizigama 55% ingufu ugereranije nigisekuru cya mbere, cyongeye gushimangira umwanya wacyo wambere mumasoko y'itanura rya tunnel.
Kubera ko uburyo bwo guteka no kumisha bukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitabarika ndetse ninganda zitabarika, ibirango icumi byambere byinganda zikora itanura rya tunnel byavuzwe haruguru mumwaka wa 2023 (ibyifuzo byabakora itanura rya tunnel) byashyizwe muburyo butandukanye kandi byerekana ubumenyi bwihariye.Ibihe n'ibitekerezo, nyamuneka usige ubutumwa bwo kuganira no gusangira nabantu bose ikirango cyiza cya tunnel ikora uruganda.Icya kabiri, ikoranabuhanga rya tunnel ryimbere muri iki gihe hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryibikoresho bikoreshwa mu ziko, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu hamwe no guteka neza zimaze kuba ku rwego rwa mbere ku isi.Murakaza neza kungurana ibitekerezo no kuganira kubibazo byose bifitanye isano n'amatanura ya tunnel.
8. Qunyi
Qunyi yashinzwe mu 1990, ikirango kizwi cyane cyo gutunganya ibikoresho byumwuga mu mbaho za elegitoroniki y’umuzunguruko ya Tayiwani, kwerekana, imashanyarazi, gupakira hamwe n’inganda.Ni uruganda rukora itanura rwumwuga rwibanda ku gutwikira, kumisha, kumurika, kwerekana no mubindi bice bya tekiniki.R&D no guhanga udushya, itanura ryayo rishyushye ryumuyaga, itanura ya tunnel nibindi bikoresho biri ku isonga ryisoko mubijyanye no gutunganya inganda no guteka.
9. Keqiao
Keyiao Industrial Co., Ltd yibanda ku buhanga bwo gukama, kabuhariwe mu gushushanya, guteza imbere no gukora ibikoresho byumye byuma byuma byifashishwa, kandi bitanga ibisubizo byiza byo gukanika ifuru.Yamenyekanye kandi itoneshwa nabakiriya ba societe kwisi yose kandi ni umuyobozi mubijyanye no gukama tekinoroji.ni umwe mu bahagarariye abakora itanura rya tunnel.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-15-2024